Kerala History - Through the Years


KERALA HISTORY - THROUGH THE YEARS 





52 AD

* St Thomas Mission to Kerala

* First Christian Church at Kodungallur

68 AD

* Jews Migrate to Kerala

476 AD

* Birth of Aryabhata

630 AD

* Huang Tsang visited Kerala

644 AD

* Malik Bin Dinar in Kerala to spread Islam religion

788 AD

* Birth of Sankaracharya

* Born at Kalady

820 AD

* Death of Sankaracharya

825 AD

* Beginning of Malayalam Era (August 15)

829 AD

* First Mamankam

* Celebrated once in 12 years at Thirunavaya

830 AD

* Vazhappalli Sasanam

849 AD

* Tasirappalli Sasanam

1292 AD

* Marco Polo visited Kerala

1295 AD

* Kozhikkode city established

1341 AD

* Floods in Periyar

1342 AD

* Ibn Batuta at Ezhimala

1440 AD

* Nocolo Conti visited Kerala

1498 AD

* Vasco-da Gama reached Calicut (May 17)

* He came in the ship St.Gabriel

1499 AD

* Pedro Alvaraz Cabral in Kozhikkode

1500 AD

* Period of Cherussery, author of Krishnagatha

1502 AD

* Vasco-da Gama’s second visit

1504 AD

* Kodungalloor War between Kochi and Kozhikkode

1505 AD

* First Portughese viceroy de-Almeda reached Cochi

1524 AD

* Vasco-da Gama died at Fort Cochin

1567 AD

* Jewish Synagogue established at Mattanchery

1579 AD

* Printing Press started at Vypinkara and Cochin by Jesuits

1592 AD

* Establishment of Dutch East India company

1599 AD

* Udayamperoor Sunnahados

1600 AD

* Kunjali Maraikkar, the head of Navy force of Zamorine was killed by the Portuguese at Goa

1616 AD

* Captian Keeling reached Kerala

* First British to come to Kerala

1663 AD

* Capture of Cochi by Dutch

1694 AD

* Talassery factory established

1695 AD

* Anjuthengu factory established

1721 AD

* Attingal Revolt (April 15)

1729 AD

* Marthanda Varma becomes king of Travancore

1741 AD

* Battle of Kulachal - Marthanda Varma defeated the Dutch

1750 AD

* Trippadidanam

1755 AD

* Last Mamankam

1761 AD

* Land revenue was established in Kochi

1766 AD

* Hyder Ali invades Malabar kingdoms

1772 AD

* Samkshepavedartham, the first book in Malayalam was published

* Written by Fr. Clement Piyanus Pathiri

1792 AD

* Treaty of Srirangapattanam

1797 AD

* Revolution by Pazhassi Raja

1805 AD

* Death of Pazhassi Raja

1800 AD

* Malabar district became a province of Madras presidency

1809 AD

* Kundara Proclamation by Veluthambi Dalava (January 11)

1812 AD

* Kurichya Revolt

* Slave trade was abolished in Travancore by Rani Gauri Lekshmi Bhai

1817 AD

* Primary education made compulsory by Rani Gouri Lakshmi Bhai

1831 AD

* First Census was conducted in Travancore

1834 AD


* English education started in Travancore by Swathi Tirunal

1847 AD

* Rajyasamacharam, the first newspaper in Malayalam published by Herman Gundert

1853 AD

* Birth of Chattambi Swamikal

* His original name was Kunjan Pillai

* He came to be known as Vidyadhiraja

1854 AD

* Malabar Special Police (MSP) organized

1855 AD


* Birth of Sri Narayana Guru at Chempazhanthi

1861 AD

* First Railway line in Kerala between Baypore and Tirur (March 12)

1864 AD

* General Hospital established in Thiruvananthapuram during the region of Ayilyam Thrunal

1866 AD

* Ayyankali born at Venganur

1887 AD

* Sri Narayana Guru founded Siva temple at Aruvippuram

* First Novel in Malayalam Kundaletha by Appu Nedungadi was published

1891 AD

* Malayali Memorial

* It was a petition signed by 10,028 persons belonging to all casts and creeds, presented to Maharaja Sri Moolam Thirunal

* It highlighted the denial to the natives of a fair share in the administration of the state and particularly their exclusion from higher grades in government service

1896 AD

* Ezhava Memorial

* Birth of V K Krishna Menon

1903 AD

* Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam established

1904 AD

* Sreemoolam Prajasabha, the first legislative assembly among princely stated in India established in Travancore

* First Railway in Travancore between Thirunelveli and Kollam

1905 AD

* ‘Swadesabhimani’ Newspaper was started by Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi

1907 AD

* Sadhujana Paripalana Yogam founded by Ayyankali

1914 AD

* Nair Service Society (NSS) was founded by Mannathu Padmanabhan

1917 AD

* Sahodara Sangham established by K Ayyappan

1920 AD

* Gandhiji’s first visit to India

* Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) was formed

* Secretory: K Madhavan Nair

1921 AD

* Wagon tragedy (November 10)

* All Kerala Political Conference was held at Ottapalam

* President: T Prakasam

1922 AD

* First Trade Union in Kerala, the Travancore Labor Association was formed

1924 AD

* Vaikkom Sathyagraham (March 30)

* Samadhi of Chattambi Swamikal

1928 AD

* Samadhi of Sri Narayana Guru at Sivagiri

1930 AD

* Salt Sathyagraha at Payyannur headed by K.Kelappan

* Kerala Kalamandalam established by Vallathol

1931 AD

* Guruvayoor Sathyagraha headed by K.Kelappan

1932 AD

* Nivarthana Movement

1934 AD

* Split in Congress

1935 AD

* Communist party formed in Malabar by Sri E.M.S.Namboothirippadu and Sri P.Krishna Pillai

1936 AD

* Temple Entry Proclamation by Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma on the advice of Sir C.P.Ramaswami Iyyar (November 12)

1937 AD

* Travancore University was founded

1940 AD

* The first hydroelectric project in Kerala was started at Pallivasal

1941 AD

* Kayyur Samarium

* Death of Ayyankai

1943 AD

* Thiruvananthapuram Radio station was set up

1946 AD

* Punnapra Vayalar Samaram

1948 AD

* First General Election in Travancore

* The first ministry in Travancore; Pattom Thanu Pillai as Chief Minister

1949 AD

* Integration of Travancore and Cochin

1956 AD

* Formation of Kerala state (November 1)

1957 AD

* First General Election

* E.M.S.Namboothirippad Chief Minister

1959 AD

* Liberation Movement

* Kerala put under Presidents rule

1961 AD

* Kerala Postal circle established

1962 AD

* Kerala Sastra Sashithya Parishad was founded

* KSSP won the Right Livelihood Award for the year 1996

1963 AD

* Land Reforms Act

* Start of Indo Swiss Project at Mattuppetty

1964 AD

* Cochin Port Trust came into existence

1965 AD

* First Jnanpith Award to G.Sankara Kurup

1968 AD

* Calicut University was established

1969 AD

* EMS Ministry resigned

* C.Achutha Menon Chief Minister

1975 AD

* Kerala Forest Research Institute was established at Peechi

1980 AD

* Rani Padmini the first ship built in Cochin Shipyard launched (January 27)

1982 AD

* Television Transmission started in Kerala

1984

* Formation of Kasargode District

1994 AD

* Kerala Panchayat Raj Act became operational (April 23)

1995 AD

* Kannur Medical College started

* Kannur Medical College is the sixth Medical College in Kerala

1996 AD

* Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishad (KSSP) won the Right Livelihood Award